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Confined quantum Zeno dynamics of a watched atomic arrow

机译:被监视的原子箭的受限量子芝诺动力学

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摘要

In a quantum world, a watched arrow never moves. This is the Quantum ZenoEffect (QZE). Repeatedly asking a quantum system "are you still in your initialstate?" blocks its coherent evolution through measurement back-action. QuantumZeno Dynamics (QZD) leaves more freedom to the system. Instead of pinning it toa single state, it sets a border in its evolution space. Repeatedly asking thesystem "did you cross the border?" makes it impenetrable. Since the border canbe designed at will by choosing the measured observable, QZD allows one totailor the system's evolution space. Recent proposals, particularly in theCavity Quantum Electrodynamics (CQED) context, highlight the interest of QZDfor quantum state engineering tasks, which are the key to quantumenabledtechnologies and quantum information processing. We report the observation ofQZD in the 51-dimension Hilbert space of a large angular momentum J = 25.Continuous selective interrogation limits the evolution of this angularmomentum to an adjustable multi-dimensional subspace. This confined dynamicsleads to the production of non-classical "Schr\"odinger cat" states, quantumsuperpositions of angular momentums pointing in different directions. Thesestates are promising for sensitive metrology of electric and magnetic fields.This QZD approach could be generalized to other systems, opening novelperspectives for quantum information processing.
机译:在量子世界中,被监视的箭头永远不会移动。这就是Quantum ZenoEffect(QZE)。反复询问量子系统“您是否还处于初始状态?”通过测量反向作用来阻止其连贯的演变。 QuantumZeno Dynamics(QZD)为系统提供了更多自由。它没有将其固定到单个状态,而是在其演化空间中设置了边界。反复询问系统“您是否越过边界?”使其坚不可摧。由于可以通过选择测得的可观察物体随意设计边界,因此QZD允许量身定制系统的演化空间。最近的提议,特别是在腔量子电动力学(CQED)上下文中,突出了QZD对量子态工程任务的兴趣,这是量子使能技术和量子信息处理的关键。我们报告了在大角动量J = 25的51维希尔伯特空间中对QZD的观察。连续的选择性询问将这种角动量的演化限制为可调整的多维子空间。这种有限的动力学导致产生非经典的“ Schr \” odinger cat”状态,指向不同方向的角动量的量子叠加,这些状态对于敏感的电场和磁场计量很有希望。这种QZD方法可以推广到其他系统,为量子信息处理打开了新的视角。

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